The smoking attitudes, knowledge, intent, and behaviors of adolescents and young adults: Implications for nursing practice

Ganley, Barbara; Rosario, Dianne I.

doi:10.5430/jnep.v3n1p40

Cited by 24 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…This is supported by the study done by Ganley and Rosario (2013) using the Theory of Planned behavior that shows that there is a relation between subjective norms with the smoking behavior of teenagers in the United States.…”

Section: The Influence Of Subjective Norms Through the Intention On Tmentioning

confidence: 53%

Effect of Personal Factors, Family Support, Pocket Money, and Peer Group, on Smoking Behavior in Adolescents in Surakarta, Central Java

Pandayu

Murti²,

Pawito

2017

J HEALTH PROMOT BEHAV

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Background: According to WHO and Global Youth Tobacco Survey, Indonesia is the third largest country with current smokers in the world, including young smokers. It is widely known that smoking is hazardous to health and detrimental to economy. Surakarta is one of the major cities in Central Java where the prevalence of current smokers has been increasing among adolescents. This study aimed to determine the effect of personal factors, family support, pocket money, and peer group, on smoking behavior in adolescents in Surakarta, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study using cross-sectional design. This study was carried out in 5 sub-districts in Surakarta, Central java, from February to March 2017. A sample of 50 adolescent smokers and 150 adolescent non-smokers was selected for this study by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was current smoking status. The independent variables were cigarette availability, peer-group, family support, pocket money, cigarette advertisement, attitude toward smoking, subjective norm, perceived preventive behavioral control, and intention. The data were collected by a set of questionnaire. The data were analyzed by path analysis. Results: Smoking behavior was affected by strong intention (b= 3.7; 95% CI=2.5 to 4.9; p<0.001), and weak perceived behavioral control (b=3.1; 95% CI= 1.7 to 4.5; p<0.001). Intention to smoke was affected by weak perceived preventive behavioral control (b= 2.1; 95% CI= 1.1 to 3.2; p<0.001), weak preventive subjective norm (b= 1.8; 95% CI= 0.7 to 2.9; p= 0.001), negative attitude (b= 1.9; 95% CI= 0.8 to 2.9; p<0.001), and exposure to cigarette advertisement (b= 1.6; 95% CI= 0.5 to 2.6; p= 0.004). Weak perceived preventive behavioral control was affected by pocket money ≥ Rp 10.000 (b= 1.3; 95% CI= 0.5 to 2.0; p= 0.001). Weak preventive subjective norm was affected by weak family support (b= 2.1; 95% CI= 1.3 to 2.8; p<0.001) and smoker peer-group (b= 1.4; 95% CI= 0.6 to 2.1; p<0.001). Cigarette advertisement was affected by cigarette availability (b= 0.7; 95% CI= 0.1 to 1.3; p= 0.028). Conclusion: Smoking behavior was directly affected by strong intention and weak perceived behavioral control. Smoking behavior was indirectly affected by weak preventive subjective norm, negative attitude, exposure to cigarette advertisement, pocket money ≥ Rp.10.000, weak family support, smoker peer-group, and cigarette availability.

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Section: The Influence Of Subjective Norms Through the Intention On Tmentioning

confidence: 53%

Effect of Personal Factors, Family Support, Pocket Money, and Peer Group, on Smoking Behavior in Adolescents in Surakarta, Central Java

Pandayu

Murti²,

Pawito

2017

J HEALTH PROMOT BEHAV

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“…We define attitudes as a person’s perceptions of alertness behavior(s) in terms of being positive/favorable or negative/unfavorable. We examined previous research by Ganley and Rosario that utilized 12 items to measure attitudes towards smoking among young adults (Ganley et al, 2013). We adapted several items used by Ganley and Rasario to fit our purposes: (i.e., The item, “ I do not like being around others who smoke ” was edited to read: I do not like being around co-workers that try to stay alert for the entire shift.).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Outside of observing actual behavior, measurement of intention is used as a best available predictor of actual behavior [e.g., intent to quit one’s job/turnover; intent to quit smoking/smoking cessation] (Griffeth et al, 2000; Rise et al, 2008). We developed 10 candidate items designed to measure EMS worker intention to perform alertness-improving and fatigue-reducing behaviors at work by adapting items used previously by Ganley and Rosario to measure smoking cessation (Ganley et al, 2013). We adapted items to fit our context and study population (i.e., “I smoke cigarettes now but intend to quit within the year” to read as “In the next six months I plan to adopt a new strategy to improve my alertness at work”).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emergency healthcare worker sleep, fatigue, and alertness behavior survey (SFAB): Development and content validation of a survey tool

Patterson

Buysse

Weaver

et al. 2014

Accident Analysis & Prevention

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Background: Workplace safety is a recognized concern in Emergency Medical Services (EMS). Ambulance crashes are common and injury rates exceed that of the general working public. Fatigue and sleepiness during shift work pose a safety risk for patients and EMS workers. Changing EMS worker behaviors and improving alertness during shift work is hampered by a lack of instruments that reliably and accurately measure multidimensional beliefs and habits that predict alertness behavior. Objectives: We sought to test the reliability and validity of a survey tool (the Sleep, Fatigue, and Alertness Behavior Survey [SFAB]) designed to identify the cognitions of emergency medical services (EMS) workers concerning sleep, fatigue, and alertness behaviors during shift work. Methods: We operationalized the Integrative Model of Behavioral Prediction (IMBP) and developed a pool of 97 candidate items and sub-items to measure eight domains of the IMBP. Five sleep scientists judged the content validity of each item and a convenience sample of EMS workers completed a paper-based version of the SFAB. We retained items judged content valid by five sleep scientists and performed exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and tests of reliability and internal consistency. We identified a simple factor structure for each scale and calculated means and standard deviations for each item and scale. Results: We received 360 completed SFAB surveys from a convenience sample of 800 EMS workers attending two regional continuing education conferences (45% participation rate). Forty-seven candidate items and sub-items/options were removed following content validation, EFA, and CFA testing. Analyses revealed a simple factor structure for seven of eight domains and a final pool of 50 items and sub-items/options. Domains include: Attitudes, Normative Beliefs, Knowledge, Salience, Habits, Environmental Constraints, and Intent. EFA tests of self-efficacy items failed to identify a simple factor structure. We retained two self-efficacy items based on Spearman-Brown correlation of 0.23 (p<0.0001). Conclusions: Measurement of sleep, fatigue, and alertness behavior among EMS workers is challenging. We describe the development and psychometric testing of a survey tool that may be useful in a variety of applications addressing sleep, fatigue, and alertness behavior among EMS workers.

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“…Penelitian Ganley (2013) yang meneliti populasi berusia 30 tahun atau lebih muda dengan menggunakan instrumen dari Survei Tembakau online, didistribusikan melalui email, Facebook, dan media sosial lainnya. Hasil menunjukkan norma dan sikap subjektif dapat memprediksi merokok namun pengetahuan bukanlah prediktor.…”

Section: Pengaruh Pengetahuan Terhadap Perubahan Sikap Perokok Aktifunclassified

Pengaruh Karakteristik Dan Persepsi Individu Tentang Peringatan Bahaya Merokok Pada Bungkus Rokok Terhadap Perubahan Sikap Perokok Aktif Di Lingkungan Xxvii Kelurahan Pekan Labuhan Kecamatan Medan Labuhan

Hutabarat

Rochadi

Aulia

2019

JMSTKIK

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ABSTRAKPrevalensi merokok pada orang Indonesia sangat tinggi, terutama pada pria; mereka terdiri dari anak-anak, remaja, dan orang dewasa. Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Peringatan Kesehatan Bergambar (PHW) pada bungkus rokok berakhir untuk melindungi orang dan mengubah sikap mereka terhadap kebiasaan merokok dengan berhenti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik individu dan persepsi tentang peringatan bahaya merokok pada bungkus rokok pada perubahan sikap perokok aktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional dilakukan di Lingkungan XXVII, Kelurahan Pekan Labuhan, Kecamatan Labuhan Medan. Populasi adalah 324 orang, dan 248 dari mereka digunakan sebagai sampel. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square, dan analisis multivariat dengan analisis regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan persepsi tentang peringatan bahaya merokok di iklan memiliki pengaruh. tentang perubahan sikap perokok aktif (p <0,05) di Lingkungan XXVII, Kelurahan Pekan Labuhan, sedangkan usia, pekerjaan, dan kebiasaan merokok tidak (p> 0,05). variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan adalah variabel pendidikan. Perokok aktif yang memiliki pendidikan tinggi, pengetahuan yang baik, dan memiliki persepsi yang baik tentang peringatan akan bahaya merokok pada bungkus rokok dalam iklan memiliki peluang 57% untuk mengubah sikap mereka yang mengindikasikan bahwa sangat sulit untuk mengubah sikap perokok terhadap merokok karena sudah menjadi kebiasaan. Disarankan agar pemerintah, melalui Dinas Kesehatan, mengevaluasi iklan tentang peringatan bahaya merokok pada bungkus rokok karena banyak perokok tidak mengubah sikap mereka walaupun peringatan itu jelas terlihat dan dapat dimengerti. ABSTRACTThe prevalence of smoking in Indonesian people is very high, especially in males; they consist of children, adolescents, and adults. Government Regulation on Pictorial Health Warning (PHW) on cigarette packs is it ended to protect people and change their attitude toward smoking habit by quitting it. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of individual characteristics and perceptions about the warning of smoking hazard on cigarette packs on changing the attitude of active smokers. The research used analytic survey method with cross sectional design. It was conducted at Lingkungan XXVII, Kelurahan Pekan Labuhan, Medan Labuhan Subdistrict. The population was 324 people, and 248 of them were used as the samples. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression analysis.The result of the research showed that education, knowledge, and perception on warning for the danger of smoking in advertisements had the influence on the change in active smokers ' attitude (p<0.05) at Lingkungan XXVII, Kelurahan Pekan Labuhan, while age, occupation, and smoking habit did not (p>0.05). the...

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The smoking attitudes, knowledge, intent, and behaviors of adolescents and young adults: Implications for nursing practice

Cited by 24 publications

References 10 publications

Effect of Personal Factors, Family Support, Pocket Money, and Peer Group, on Smoking Behavior in Adolescents in Surakarta, Central Java

Effect of Personal Factors, Family Support, Pocket Money, and Peer Group, on Smoking Behavior in Adolescents in Surakarta, Central Java

Emergency healthcare worker sleep, fatigue, and alertness behavior survey (SFAB): Development and content validation of a survey tool

Pengaruh Karakteristik Dan Persepsi Individu Tentang Peringatan Bahaya Merokok Pada Bungkus Rokok Terhadap Perubahan Sikap Perokok Aktif Di Lingkungan Xxvii Kelurahan Pekan Labuhan Kecamatan Medan Labuhan

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