“…The introduction of the smoking ban in Ireland in 2004 is considered by many as one of the biggest “success stories” in public health policy, with anti-smoking advocates referring to it as “the health initiative of the century” (Clancy, 2004), “a runaway success” (Howell, 2005) and, more recently, “a ground breaking initiative” (Reilly, 2014). When the smoking ban was announced in 2003, many reacted with surprise that Ireland should become the first country in the world to introduce an overall blanket ban on smoking in the workplace, especially as a measure that would also affect restaurants and pubs, in a country often associated with pub culture (Gilmore, 2005; Kulhing, 2004). It now seems hard to imagine that surveys at the time of its announcement showed that 90% of the population in Ireland thought the ban would be either “very difficult” or “difficult” to enforce ( The Irish Examiner , 2003).…”