2012
DOI: 10.1163/157006812x634872
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The Social Construction of “Religion” and Its Limits: A Critical Reading of Timothy Fitzgerald

Abstract: Several theorists argue that the concept of "religion" is not a cultural universal but rather emerged under particular historical and political conditions in the modern post-Reformation west. "Religion," they say, is a social construction. What are the implications of this view of the ontology of religion? My aim in this paper is to critically engage the arguments of Timothy Fitzgerald-a social constructionist about religion who combines, in my judgment, insight and confusion on the issue-in order to trace out… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Nevertheless, it has been cogently argued that such criticism cannot avoid employing some marker for what we would otherwise term “religious” and that the term remains useful if employed strategically. For a recent overview, see King and Hedges (2014), for the wider literature see Fitzgerald (2007), Hedges (2010; 2014), Masuzawa (2005), McCutcheon (1997), and Schilibrack (2012). On some particularly Chinese aspects of doing “religion” see Chau (2013).…”
Section: Notesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, it has been cogently argued that such criticism cannot avoid employing some marker for what we would otherwise term “religious” and that the term remains useful if employed strategically. For a recent overview, see King and Hedges (2014), for the wider literature see Fitzgerald (2007), Hedges (2010; 2014), Masuzawa (2005), McCutcheon (1997), and Schilibrack (2012). On some particularly Chinese aspects of doing “religion” see Chau (2013).…”
Section: Notesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 In contrast to some trends in the Humanities, I consider "religion" to be a legitimate ana lytical category and am thus comfortable talking about, for example, "religious fields." I follow scholars who defend the use of religion as a category and theorize its ontology socially in terms of practices: for instance, Stowers 2008;Schilbrack 2010;. See Stowers' definition: "Religion consists of variously linked social practices (involving arrangements of entities at sites) that carry understandings involving the existence and activity of gods, ancestors, and various normally unseen beings, and that shade off into other anthropomorphic interpretations of the world" (2008:442).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 6 I first drew attention to this point in my critique of Timothy Fitzgerald’s nonrealism (Schilbrack 2012). …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%