This study focuses on the convergence of three strains of southern beliefs: views toward women, views toward education, and views toward the military. These beliefs coalesced in the legal battle over the admission of women to the all‐male Virginia Military Institute (VMI). Following the example of those who challenged single sex admissions policies in southern public colleges over the last two decades, women contested the exclusionary admissions policy at VMI. Although the earlier challenges had not always succeeded, by 1990 it seemed likely that law and custom had changed sufufficiently that the federal courts would rule against VMI.
After exploring the “southern” view of women, followed by a brief history of women's educational opportunities and the reluctance of the federal courts to depart from the separate but equal doctrine in public higher education, this study will examine the federal court rulings that sanctioned the continuation of sex‐segregated education at VMI.