2013
DOI: 10.1080/01292986.2012.725178
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The spiral of silence: examining how cultural predispositions, news attention, and opinion congruency relate to opinion expression

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Cited by 33 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Secondly, quantifications of variables can reveal hidden behaviours of respondents to a questionnaire, aside from an apparent result immediately observable from a descriptive analysis. Especially in public service opinion surveys, selfreported expressed opinions can be affected by how the respondents feel more or less comfortable with a particular question or with the survey in general, especially when one feels to be in the minority (Ferrari & Manzi, 2014;Ho et al, 2013;Noelle-Neumann, 1974).…”
Section: Nonlinear Principal Components Analysis (Nlpca) Is the Naturmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Secondly, quantifications of variables can reveal hidden behaviours of respondents to a questionnaire, aside from an apparent result immediately observable from a descriptive analysis. Especially in public service opinion surveys, selfreported expressed opinions can be affected by how the respondents feel more or less comfortable with a particular question or with the survey in general, especially when one feels to be in the minority (Ferrari & Manzi, 2014;Ho et al, 2013;Noelle-Neumann, 1974).…”
Section: Nonlinear Principal Components Analysis (Nlpca) Is the Naturmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conforming to the dominant view leads to social approval, and non-conformists incur social penalties, such as 'losing face' (Ho et al, 2013). Conforming to the dominant view leads to social approval, and non-conformists incur social penalties, such as 'losing face' (Ho et al, 2013).…”
Section: Because Others Can Observe and Judge Such Behaviors The Fiementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although highly pluralistic and individualistic cultures tend to tolerate lower levels of conformity, one may find a greater spiral of silence effect in a collectivistic culture, such as South Korea, where public self-image is valued more than private self-image (E. Park, 1998). Second, although a greater spiral of silence effect can be observed in East Asian countries, only a small number of studies exist in the literature that tested the spiral of silence in the region (e.g., Ho, Chen, & Sim, 2013;S.-H.Kim, Han, Shanahan, & Berdayes, 2004;E. Park, 1998;Willnat, Lee, & Detenber, 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%