The Straits of Malacca and Singapore: Maritime Conduits of Global Importance

Abstract

The Straits of Malacca and Singapore are two of the world’s most crucial maritime highways. Srivijaya and the Malacca Sultanate were among the regional formidable political entities that were successful in exerting their power and influence over the Straits. The pre-eminence of the local kingdoms were overshadowed by the arrival of the European imperialists as early as the 16th century, that changed the political dynamics in the region. The Straits of Malacca and Singapore remain important till today as it provides the shortest route linking petroleum producing-nations of West Asia and the oil consumers of East Asia. As such, the significance of the Straits of Malacca and Singapore global fulcrum of maritime trade is indisputable. Nevertheless, despite being the caretaker of these important Straits, Malaysia and Indonesia have a long way to go before they could be regarded as influential maritime States. This article concludes that both Malaysia and Indonesia should develop its oceans policy to go hand in hand with the global significance of the Straits of Malacca and Singapore. This has to be done in ensuring that both Malaysia and Indonesia could relive the glorious moments once enjoyed by both its predecessors – Srivijaya and Malacca.

Political and trade of the Malacca sultanate and the ming dynasty XV-XVI century

“…However, this interdependence between Malacca and Ming Dynasty China ended after Malacca fell to the Portuguese in the early 16th century in 1511 AD (Frarinha, 1946;Yakin, 2015). The Strait of Malacca, as a strategic maritime route connecting the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea, has been a silent witness to various historical events involving the important roles of China and Malacca (Rusli et al, 2021). The material on the interdependence between these two entities (Dinasty Ming And Sultanate of Malacca) not only enriches our understanding of regional history, but also provides insights into the dynamics of economic, cultural and political relations in the past.…”