2000
DOI: 10.1107/s0907444900002341
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The structure of human aldose reductase bound to the inhibitor IDD384

Abstract: The crystallographic structure of the complex between human aldose reductase (AR2) and one of its inhibitors, IDD384, has been solved at 1.7 A resolution from crystals obtained at pH 5.0. This structure shows that the binding of the inhibitor's hydrophilic head to the catalytic residues Tyr48 and His110 differs from that found previously with porcine AR2. The difference is attributed to a change in the protonation state of the inhibitor (pK(a) = 4.52) when soaked with crystals of human (at pH 5.0) or pig lens … Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…The placement of the carboxylic group seems to further depend on the constitution of the attached side-chain, and the adopted binding mode of the ligand: as depicted in Figure 3, the carboxylate anchor of IDD384 (6, Figure 1), crystallized at pH 5, adopts a further conformation coordinating to Tyr48 and His110, whereas its sulfonyl group present in the attached side-chain places one of its oxygen atoms in a position well-suited to hydrogen bond to Trp111 N ε1 . 43 It actually coincides with the water position in the complex with 1.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The placement of the carboxylic group seems to further depend on the constitution of the attached side-chain, and the adopted binding mode of the ligand: as depicted in Figure 3, the carboxylate anchor of IDD384 (6, Figure 1), crystallized at pH 5, adopts a further conformation coordinating to Tyr48 and His110, whereas its sulfonyl group present in the attached side-chain places one of its oxygen atoms in a position well-suited to hydrogen bond to Trp111 N ε1 . 43 It actually coincides with the water position in the complex with 1.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The most significant divergence in this group is the perpendicular position into the specificity pocket of tolrestat [19]. A nonequivalent binding was found for IDD384 [23] crystallised at pH 5. This inhibitor -longer than the previous ones -binds without any substantial protein conformational change and without opening the specificity pocket ( fig.…”
Section: Comparison With Other Published Carboxylate Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…The same inhibitor has another carboxyl conformation when complexed (at pH 6.2) with pig AR [14]. [23]. As the pKa of IDD384 is 4.2, the inhibitor probably has a diferent protonation state in each complex (at pH 5 an important portion could be protonated).…”
Section: Comparison With Other Published Carboxylate Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Data were indexed and integrated using the MOSFLM program [12] and reduced using the SCALA program [13] from the CCP4 package [14]. The crystal structure of AKR4C7 (apoenzyme) was solved by molecular replacement using the MrBUMP program [15] from CCP4 and the structure of pig aldose reductase (PDB ID: 1EKO) as template [16]. The refined structure of the apo AKR4C7 was used as input in the AMORE program [17] to solve the crystal structure of the AKR4C7$NADP þ complex by molecular replacement.…”
Section: X-ray Diffraction Data Collection Processing and Structure mentioning
confidence: 99%