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PrefaceThe anti-access and area-denial capabilities of near-peer competitors and the vast geographic expanse of the Pacific pose potential challenges for command and control (C2) of joint air operations in the region. Alternative concepts for operational-level C2 may help overcome these challenges. 1 For instance, some alternative concepts reduce the geographic challenges by defining distinct joint operational areas and tailoring the roles, rules, responsibilities, and authorities for C2 within each. However, a command-and-control concept optimized for one type of operation, such as humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, may not be appropriate for another type of operation, such as a major war with a near-peer competitor. This report describes methods for comparing and contrasting alternative concepts for C2 of joint air operations in the Pacific. It then applies these methods to a selection of alternative C2 concepts in a series of Pacific scenarios.This project, titled "The Future of Command and