In the information age, “mobile Internet,” “cloud computing,” “Internet of Things,” and “data mining” concepts are emerging at the same time, as well as other fields of related data-based applications. The mobile application will be born as a result. Therefore, in the information age, big data, which involves information in a specific key or specialized field, has gradually begun to receive a lot of attention in recent years. In 2011, the US consulting firm McKinsey and Company first proposed the arrival of the “era of big data” and in August 2015 in China’s State Council issued a notice of action outline “to promote the development of big data.” Meanwhile, big data has gradually become an important factor in driving national reform and innovation, promoting scientific and technological progress, improving the way society is managed, and guiding changes in education and research. Big data is driving a very influential shift in thinking in an era where big data is changing the way we live, becoming the way we understand the world, and gradually becoming the source of new inventions and services. At the same time, the rapid development of big data technology for physical education teachers needs big data for management and training and other institutional managers to provide more effective ways and means of education management, but up to now, the status of big data for management is still another serious challenge, sports and training and other institutions of big data and processing process of data nonintelligent, nonclosed-loop processing, data nonlinked processing, etc. Many problems are also still very obvious. According to the new characteristics of sports big data refinement management, the current situation of sports professional training institutions teacher management, combined with sports training institutions to find some more practical sports training institutions teachers big data management methods can effectively improve the efficiency of management, teacher team building, strengthen sports training institutions to improve the quality of teaching teachers, and promote the overall quality of students have a positive impact. In this paper, we combine the characteristics of “big data” and the construction of teachers in sports training institutions, and put forward some suggestions on how to improve the level of teachers in sports training institutions in the era of big data and conclude that the construction of teachers in sports training institutions should seize the key era now and enter the “|big data era.” We conclude that the construction of teachers in sports training institutions should seize the critical era and enter the “big data era,” so as to rely on science and technology to improve the construction system of teachers in sports training institutions.