“…Since UE-2 has enough resources readily available, it sends a 180 ringing response to UE-1 via the S-CSCF, I-CSCF and the originating I-CSCF, S-CSCF and P-CSCF. It consists of the header fields, such as From, To, Call-ID, Cseq, Via, Record route, Contact, Privacy, P-Asserted identity, Privacy, and Content-type [4,10]. UE-1 acknowledges 180 ringing message from UE-2 with a PRACK response.…”