“…Gibbons et al (1994: 1) also observed that the modes of knowledge production had been changing. From their point of view, knowledge is no longer solely produced disciplinarily and in a context of mainly scientific interests (Mode 1 knowledge production), but also transdisciplinarily and in "a context of application" (Mode 2 knowledge production) (Gibbons et al 1994: 3-5;Zscheischler et al 2018). However, there has been a shift not only in the way knowledge is produced and who is involved in this process, but also in the way knowledge is exchanged (Bielak, Campbell, Pope, Schaefer, and Shaxson, 2008): referring to the findings of Funtowicz and Ravetz (1993), Gibbons et al (1994) and Pretty and Chambers (1993), Bielak et al (2008: 202 et seq.…”