As
an updated version of the ultrafast pump–probe laser
technique, the time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect (TR-MOKE)
methodology enables the detection of magnetization dynamics with superb
temporal (sub-picosecond) and spatial (diffraction-limited beam spot)
resolutions. It is a powerful tool to characterize material properties
and to reveal the rich physics of magnetization dynamics in magnetic
thin films, which serve as the essential building blocks for spintronic
and magnetic recording devices. In this spotlight article, we will
highlight the recent advances in the development of TR-MOKE metrology
and its applications for capturing the magnetization dynamics in technologically
important spintronic materials. We cover several representative examples
based on research activities carried out at the University of Minnesota
(UMN), including studies of Gilbert damping, spin-strain coupling,
and interlayer exchange coupling of perpendicular magnetic materials.
A brief discussion will be also presented, which highlights several
other emerging research topics that are potentially enabled by this
metrology to form a more comprehensive picture of its applications
for emerging materials and technologies.