“…This study focuses on lanthanoid mononitrate as this is a highly important system in lanthanoid- and actinoid-separation because of the common binding of one or more nitrates stemming from the often use of nitric acid in the separation process 14,15 —as also noted by Glatz in cataloguing all of the industrial processing for handling spent nuclear fuel. 16 Because of the presence of nitric acid, nitrates bound to lanthanoids and actinoids have been observed in multiple separations, and synthesis and characterization studies with bis[(phosphino)methyl]pyridine-1-oxide (NOPOPO), 2 1,2-phenylenediphosphonates, 17 2,6-bis[(diphenylphosphino)methyl]pyridine N , P , P ′-trioxide, 18 2-((diphenylphosphino) methyl)pyridine, dioxide and 2,6-bis((diphenylphosphino)methyl)pyridineiV, P , P ′-trioxide, 19 decorated pyridine and pyridine n -oxide platforms, 3 tetra-n-donor extractants, 20 undiluted quaternary ammonium ionic liquid, 21 cyclic dilactams, 22 bis-1,2,3-triazolebipyridine, 23 and cyclic imide dioximes, 24 among others.…”