“…The hypervapotron [ 122 , 137 , 138 , 139 , 140 , 141 , 142 ] is a device which can mitigate the effect of heat flux up to 20–30 MW/m 2 on the entire structure of the fusion reactor. Copper alloy acts as a heat sink [ 143 , 144 , 145 , 146 , 147 , 148 ] while austenitic stainless steel plays its role as a structural component [ 123 , 149 , 150 , 151 , 152 , 153 ]. Hence, sustainable joining technology for the mentioned application is necessary.…”