2013
DOI: 10.18388/abp.2013_1994
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The toxic Doppelganger: on the ionic and molecular mimicry of cadmium.

Abstract: Cadmium is a toxic heavy metal which can cause numerous alterations in cell functioning. Exposure to cadmium leads to generation of reactive oxygen species, disorders in membrane structure and functioning, inhibition of respiration, disturbances in ion homeostasis, perturbations in cell division, and initiation of apoptosis and necrosis. This heavy metal is considered a carcinogen by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. At least some of the described toxic effects could result from the ability… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…This suggests that, in contrast to calmodulin where manganese ions stabilize the 'closed' state (Senguen and Grabarek, 2012), FhCaBP2 undergoes similar conformational changes with both manganese and calcium ions. Indeed inappropriate cadmiumbinding can lead to toxicity (Chmielowska-Bak et al 2013;Choong et al 2014). However, to date, only limited functional information is available for these proteins and it is not possible to say whether or not manganese-binding is physiologically relevant.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This suggests that, in contrast to calmodulin where manganese ions stabilize the 'closed' state (Senguen and Grabarek, 2012), FhCaBP2 undergoes similar conformational changes with both manganese and calcium ions. Indeed inappropriate cadmiumbinding can lead to toxicity (Chmielowska-Bak et al 2013;Choong et al 2014). However, to date, only limited functional information is available for these proteins and it is not possible to say whether or not manganese-binding is physiologically relevant.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, their calcium carbonate stores must remain disposable to rapid mobilization upon metabolic demand [ 77 ]. This would probably also lead to a rapid liberation of the trapped Cd 2+ ions which, because of their similar ionic radii, may be confused with Ca 2+ ions by cellular transport mechanisms [ 78 ] and Ca-dependent signalling pathways [ 68 ]. Hence, the inactivation of Cd 2+ on behalf of calcium may be one of the important protective roles exerted by MT in the midgut gland tissue of Littorina littorea .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hyper-accumulation and toxicity of heavy metals is now a worldwide problem leading to agriculture losses and hazardous health effects as metals enter the food chain (Chmielowska-Bak et al 2013;Sigel et al 2013). Among heavy metals, cadmium (Cd)is a toxic pollutant which enters the environment from many industrial processes; electroplating, production of nickel-cadmium batteries, plastic, pigments, ceramics and cement manufacturing (Nriagu, 1996).…”
Section: Biometric and Biochemical Attributes Of Alfalfa Seedlings Asmentioning
confidence: 99%