The Translation Process of Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe v9.00 to Bahasa Indonesia: An Instrument to Detect Drug-Related Problem

Abstract

Background: Drug-related problems (DRPs) remain a major health challenge in tertiary health services such as hospitals in Indonesia. These problems are detected and solved using classification systems such as Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE). Therefore, this study aims to obtain a valid and reliable Bahasa Indonesia version of the PCNE. Methods: A draft of the Bahasa Indonesia version of the PCNE v9.00 was discussed by four experts from May to August 2020 using the Delphi method. Furthermore, the instrument was assessed for its readability, clarity and comprehensiveness by 46 hospital pharmacists throughout Indonesia. In October 2020, two pharmacists from Haji General Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia carried out the inter-rater agreement to assess 20 cases where the proportion of coding matches between both raters were observed. Results: The instrument was found to be valid after passing the face and content validity, and the Scale Content Validity Index (S-CVI) value for each PCNE domain was 0.91, 0.89, 0.93, 0.97 and 0.93, respectively. Moreover, there was a fair agreement between the two raters that ranged between 40%–90%. Also, kappa statistics showed a substantial agreement on the ‘Problems’ and ‘Causes’ domains. Conclusion: The Bahasa Indonesia version of the PCNE v9.00 instrument passed face and content validity as well as inter-agreement to be used in hospital settings.

The Impact of Pharmaceutical Care Implementation on The Incidence of Drug-Related Problem and Clinical Outcome of Hypertension Patients at Puskesmas Lubuk Pakam in 2021

“…A potential drug-related problem is a condition that can cause morbidity or death if no action Yosi Darmirani, Aminah Dalimunthe, Khairunnisa and Iksen is taken, whereas actual drug-related problems are manifested by the presence of signs and symptoms [7]. There are several classification systems presented in the literature regarding the classification of DRPs, however, our study uses a classification system based on PCNE version 9.00 because the problems and causes of DRPs are described in more detail making it easier to review the interventions to be carried out [8]. The occurrence of DRPs is classified based on the category of problem groups and causes.…”

Optimizing short-term in-class process evaluation: analyzing the effectiveness of teaching interventions in pharmaceutical education using repeated measures analysis

“…This system is widely recognized for its clarity, validation methodology, and comprehensive outcomes, making it a valuable tool for addressing Drug-related Problems (DRPs) in clinical pharmacy practice [ 1 ]. The global adoption of the PCNE Classification System, supported by translations into various languages, including German and Bahasa Indonesia, highlights its usability and applicability in pharmaceutical care practice [ 2 , 3 ]. Compared to other classification systems, the PCNE Classification System stands out due to its well-defined structure, rigorous validation process, and extensive use in clinical pharmacy practice worldwide [ 1 ].…”