2010
DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a2075
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The Triple Rule-Out for Acute Ischemic Stroke: Imaging the Brain, Carotid Arteries, Aorta, and Heart

Abstract: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Ischemic stroke is commonly embolic, either from carotid atherosclerosis or from cardiac origin. These potential sources of emboli need to be investigated to accurately prescribe secondary stroke prevention. Moreover, the mortality in ischemic stroke patients due to ischemic heart disease is greater than that of age-matched controls, thus making evaluation for coronary artery disease important in this patient population. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the image quality of a co… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Souza et al (14) hypothesized that the brain regions with a relative cerebral blood flow of <0.48 and a relative mean transit time >11.3 have a higher risk of HT. The predictive ability of this method may be more effective than the magnetic resonance (MR) diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) (15). In essence, however, this prediction method is no different from the evaluation based on the National Institutes of Health Stoke Scale score, infarct volume or collateral circulation (16).…”
Section: Applications and Development Of Permeability Imaging In Ischmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Souza et al (14) hypothesized that the brain regions with a relative cerebral blood flow of <0.48 and a relative mean transit time >11.3 have a higher risk of HT. The predictive ability of this method may be more effective than the magnetic resonance (MR) diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) (15). In essence, however, this prediction method is no different from the evaluation based on the National Institutes of Health Stoke Scale score, infarct volume or collateral circulation (16).…”
Section: Applications and Development Of Permeability Imaging In Ischmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These vessel segments include anterior cerebral artery (ACA), middle cerebral artery (MCA), posterior cerebral artery (PCA), anterior communicating artery (AcomA), posterior communicating artery (PcomA), basilar artery (BA), ICA, CCA, VA, innominate artery (IA), and subclavian artery (SA). For each arterial segment, image quality was graded on a 3-point scale (0= excellent, 1= good, and 2= nondiagnostic) (12). The percentage of diagnostic images was calculated by dividing the number of good or excellent vessels by the total number of assessed vessel segments.…”
Section: Image Quality Of Craniocervical Arteriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The advances in latest CT technology have made single imaging of a long scan range possible (12,13). Therefore, combined CTA imaging of head, neck and aorta using dual source CT (DSCT) may also be feasible.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The attenuation values of the brain parenchyma were measured by placing an ROI of 1 cm 2 in the white matter above the lateral ventricles. Signal-to-noise ratio and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were calculated by using the following formulas 13,14 :…”
Section: Objective Image-quality Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%