“…The signaling pathways are best characterized for viruses that trigger plasma membrane ruffling and macropinocytosis for endocytic uptake. These include vaccinia virus (VACV), Ebola virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), adenovirus and influenza A virus (IAV) (Amstutz et al, 2008;Brindley et al, 2011;Chakraborty et al, 2011;de Vries et al, 2011;Eierhoff et al, 2010;Hunt et al, 2011;Kälin et al, 2010;Meertens et al, 2012;Meier et al, 2002;Mercer and Helenius, 2008;Nanbo et al, 2010;Raghu et al, 2009;Saeed et al, 2010;Schmidt et al, 2011;Shimojima et al, 2006;Valiya Veettil et al, 2010).…”