2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2007.02.053
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The ultraviolet emission mechanism of ZnO thin film fabricated by sol–gel technology

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Cited by 52 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…The intensity of this UV emission peak increases monotonously with increase of annealing temperatures. As the increase in the UV emission is associated with the grain and crystal orientation [24], this can be further analysed as, with increase of the annealing temperatures, there is a reduction in the grain boundaries and the number of particles on the surface of ZnO nanoparticles. Consequently, the number of non-radiative transitions and deep level defects are supressed together, and thereby UV emission intensity has increased [6].…”
Section: Photoluminescencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intensity of this UV emission peak increases monotonously with increase of annealing temperatures. As the increase in the UV emission is associated with the grain and crystal orientation [24], this can be further analysed as, with increase of the annealing temperatures, there is a reduction in the grain boundaries and the number of particles on the surface of ZnO nanoparticles. Consequently, the number of non-radiative transitions and deep level defects are supressed together, and thereby UV emission intensity has increased [6].…”
Section: Photoluminescencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…These micro-pore structures are certain to appear on the sol-gel synthesized ZnO thin films. 25) Notably, some nucleus-like structure was found on the grain surface (Fig. 3).…”
Section: Structural Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…22) In general, the quality of the ZnO films was able to be improved by increasing the annealing temperature. [23][24][25] However, the crystallization mechanism of the ZnO thin film began to deteriorate at 700 C. The main reason is that variations in the grain boundary energy made some of the grains grow unusually and destroyed the crystallization of the ZnO thin film under higher crystallization temperatures.…”
Section: Structural Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The large exothermic peak at around 373°C is associated with the formation of ZnO. 19) In the case of ZnO-ZrO2 precursor gel with [Zn]/[Zr] of 80/20, the large exothermic peak at around 380°C was observed. The films with zirconia component exhibited the higher peak temperature than ZnO gel.…”
Section: Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%