“…Many positive impacts were a direct result of using digital tools that would not have been possible in a traditional community of practice. The most frequently cited benefit was that the digital tools allowed vCOPs to overcome the physical barrier created by having participants who are displaced over varying geographic locations (Campbell et al, 2022;Cottom et al, 2018;Filipe et al, 2021;Harvey et al, 2021;Henriques & Hopkins Eyles, 2021;Mead et al, 2021;Yang et al, 2020). A benefit connected to the COVID-19 pandemic was that vCOPs allowed institutions to overcome the physical restrictions caused by illness, isolation requirements, campus closures, and work-from-home mandates (Eldridge et al, 2021;Gachago et al, 2021;Grant & Organ, 2020;Harvey et al, 2021;Henriques & Hopkins Eyles, 2021;Ulla & Perales, 2021).…”