“…In our study, we evaluated the adaptive SRL support within and beyond learning-related activities based on learners' behaviour in naturalistic settings and self-report SRL measures. This study further advances the promising areas in AIED research, including: personalisation and feedback (Cavalcanti et al, 2021;Chen, Zou, et al, 2022;Hwang et al, 2020;Ingkavara et al, 2022), EDM for assessment and performance prediction (Chen et al, 2020;Molenaar et al, 2023;Zhang & Aslan, 2021), mitigating difficulties in attaining learners' skills (Kabudi et al, 2021), utilising AI to provide personalised scaffolding (Lim et al, 2023) and metacognitive prompts to change learners' behaviour (Raković et al, 2022), and contributes to the development of the hybrid human and artificial cognitive regulatory systems (Molenaar, 2022;Siemens et al, 2022).…”