The optical rotation of various concentrations of L-valine and L-leucine, dissolved in glacial acetic acid, or 5 or 6 M HC1, was measured with a photoelectric polarimeter at the nominal wavelengths 589, 578, 546,436, and 365 nm and temperatures of 20,25, and 30 "C. The specific rotation for any one wavelength, solute, and solvent could be defined by the equationwhere Tis temperature in "C, Cis concentration in grams of solute per 100 ml of solution, and A, B, and D are constants. The best fit values of the constants were determined by computer calculation and are listed. Constants are also given for calculating a specific rotation based on grams of solute per 100 g of solution.Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 47, 2739 (1969)
IntroductionHayashi and co-workers (1) investigated the specific rotation of amino acids at the sodium D spectral lines (589.3 nm), and the effect of the concentration of solute, molarity of the solvent (aqueous HCI), and temperature on the specific rotation. They found that the specific rotation of leucine and valine increased with increases in the molarity of the HCI and in the concentration of the amino acids. If this is true, few of the specific rotations found in the literature for either of these two compounds can be directly compared, for it is seldom that different workers have used the same temperature, and the same concentrations for HC1 and amino acid.In the work reported here, a formula is developed by which specific rotations of L-valine and L-leucine measured under different conditions can be compared. The solvents used were 5 and 6 M HCl, which are frequently employed in optical rotation measurements of amino acids, and glacial acetic acid, which is employed less frequently.