2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0346-251x(00)00057-9
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The use of audio or video comprehension as an assessment instrument in the certification of English language teachers: a case study

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Cited by 124 publications
(96 citation statements)
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“…Visual and pictorial listening tests have been administered regularly by test administrators and the results were contradictory (Wagner, 2010a(Wagner, , 2010bBaltova, 1994;Sueyoshi and Hardison, 2005;Shin, 1998;Gruba, 1997;Coniam, 2001; Kellerman, 1990Kellerman, , 1992Burgoon, 1994;Progosh, 1996). In some studies (e.g., Baltova, 1994;Parry and Meredith, 1984), those test-takers who received the video listening test, scored higher and consequently performed better in the test.…”
Section: A the Usefulness Of Visual And Pictorial Materials In Listementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Visual and pictorial listening tests have been administered regularly by test administrators and the results were contradictory (Wagner, 2010a(Wagner, , 2010bBaltova, 1994;Sueyoshi and Hardison, 2005;Shin, 1998;Gruba, 1997;Coniam, 2001; Kellerman, 1990Kellerman, , 1992Burgoon, 1994;Progosh, 1996). In some studies (e.g., Baltova, 1994;Parry and Meredith, 1984), those test-takers who received the video listening test, scored higher and consequently performed better in the test.…”
Section: A the Usefulness Of Visual And Pictorial Materials In Listementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Brett (1997) argued that students became busy reading the test books and neglected watching the visual materials. Coniam (2001) and Ockey (2007) believed that sidetracking and distraction are other factors that affect test-takers in this kind of test. According to Buck (2001), the ability to comprehend the language similar to those of the target language domain is different from the ability to understand "subtle visual information" (p. 172).…”
Section: B Test-takers' Reactions Over Using Different Modalities Ofmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…According to Chun (1998) with regard to pronunciation the visual aids can be effective if they provide feedback so that the learners are able to monitor themselves critically. In addition, Coniam (2001) suggests that it is likely that in different context learners may prefer different medium .For example, when talking a listening test, a learner may opt for the audio medium but the very same person might opt for the visual media while learning a language. However, it was not true with the sign of word stress because this sign was much easier for the learners to understand, interpret and recall.…”
Section: Theory and Practice In Language Studies 773mentioning
confidence: 99%