The use of topical corticoids in oral pathology

Abstract

This review examines the most important aspects of the use of topical corticosteroids in oral pathology. We provide a detailed analysis of the most common types of corticosteroids used, their methods of application and the clinical data that must be managed in order to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment. We also analyze the correctable causes of treatment failure and the possible adverse effects that may occur after applying these drugs. All of this is achieved by conducting a critical review of these concepts.

Interventions for the management of oral lichen planus: a review of the conventional and novel therapies

“…Commonly used topical steroids include clobetasol propionate (0.025–0.05%), fluocinonide (0.025–0.05%), triamcinolone acetonide (0.05–0.5%), and less commonly used fluticasone propionate and betamethasone sodium phosphate. The only adverse effect with long‐term use of topical steroid is oral candidiasis (Gonzalez‐Moles, ). Amongst systemic steroids, prednisolone is the drug of choice used in lowest possible dose for short periods of time.…”

Prevalence of oral lesions of autoimmune etiology in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome

“…For instance, treatment of symptomatic OLAIE typically includes the use of topical steroid gels and/or rinses (Gonzalez‐Moles and Scully, ). Candidiasis is a common side effect of these medications (Milne and Crompton, ; Gonzalez‐Moles, ). Because patients with pSS have low levels of saliva, they are at an increased risk of developing fungal infections.…”

Selenium: A sole treatment for erosive oral lichen planus (Randomized controlled clinical trial)

“…Groups I and II receiving topical corticosteroids and topical Se hydrogel, respectively, have been advised to apply the gel after tooth brushing and avoid any food or drink intake for at least 20 min after gel application. The patient was also asked to apply the gel in one direction only and avoid rubbing the gel back and forth against the oral mucosal lesions (González‐Moles, ).…”