2007
DOI: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2007.01308.x
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The value of DNA analysis for antigens of the Kell and Kx blood group systems

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Cited by 31 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…O fenótipo K null (ausência da glicoproteína Kell nos eritrócitos) não está associado a alterações morfológicas ou alguma patologia. 29,30 A ausência da proteína XK é chamada de fenótipo McLeod, caracterizado pela associação de acantocitose, distrofia muscular (forma tardia) e cardiopatia. Podem ainda acompanhar o quadro alterações neurológicas que têm como manifestação inicial arreflexia e movimentos coreiformes.…”
unclassified
“…O fenótipo K null (ausência da glicoproteína Kell nos eritrócitos) não está associado a alterações morfológicas ou alguma patologia. 29,30 A ausência da proteína XK é chamada de fenótipo McLeod, caracterizado pela associação de acantocitose, distrofia muscular (forma tardia) e cardiopatia. Podem ainda acompanhar o quadro alterações neurológicas que têm como manifestação inicial arreflexia e movimentos coreiformes.…”
unclassified
“…Multiple genetic loci are involved and include mutations in chorein (VPS13A) in ChAc, XK (XK) in MLS, junctophilin-3 (JPH3) in HDL2, and pantothenate kinase 2 (PANK2) in PKAN. [19][20][21] Most NA mutations are private, that is, each kindred has a unique mutation, making mutation detection difficult, and several of the NA genes are very large, making traditional Sanger sequencing cumbersome. Walker and colleagues used exome sequencing to identify compound heterozygous mutations of the VPS13A gene in 2 NA patients, allowing precise genetic diagnosis and providing information for genetic counseling of affected patients and their family members.…”
Section: Disease Diagnosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prominent examples are KEL1, which is present in 9% of Caucasians and 2% of people of African descent, and KEL6, which is expressed in 19.5% of people with African descent and less than 0.01% of Caucasians. KEL3 antigen is found in 2.3% in Caucasians and is rare among people of African descent; KEL10 is observed in Finns (2.6%) and Japanese (0.46%), and KEL31 has only been reported in Japanese (1.5%) [2,8,9,10,11]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At present 35 KEL antigens are known, which may be classified into six antithetical sets of high- and low-prevalence antigens: KEL1 (K) and KEL2 (k); KEL3 (Kpa), KEL4 (Kpb) and KEL21 (Kpc); KEL6 (Jsa) and KEL7 (Jsb); KEL11 (Côté) and KEL17 (Wka); KEL14 (Scan) and KEL24 (Cls); and KEL31 (KYO) and KEL38 (KYOR). In addition, there are 22 independently expressed antigens, four with low prevalence: KEL10 (Ula), KEL23 (Centauro), KEL25 (VLAN), KEL28 (VONG); and 18 high-prevalence: KEL5 (Ku), KEL12 (Boc), KEL13 (SGRO), KEL16 (k-like), KEL18, KEL19, KEL20 (Km), KEL22 (Ikar), KEL26 (TOU), KEL27 (RAZ), KEL29 (KALT), KEL30 (KTIM), KEL32 (KUCI), KEL33(KANT), KEL34 (KASH), KEL35 (KELP), KEL36 (KETI), KEL37 (KHUL) [2,5,6,7]. The low-prevalence antigens reflect single-nucleotidepolymorphisms (SNPs) in the KEL exons, and some of them show ethnic or racial specificity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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