“…Contamination of poplar by THF appeared at 2977 and 2875 cm −1 for its C-H stretching, 1063 cm −1 for ring deformation, and 912 cm −1 for CH 2 twisting [39]. The bands of dioxane were observed at 2960, 2890, 1457, 1322, 1255, 1119, 1057, 889 and 872 cm −1 to show its equatorial (higher frequency) C-H stretching, axial (lower frequency) C-H stretching, symmetric CH 2 deformation, CH 2 wagging, CH 2 twisting, C-O-C symmetric stretching, ring trigonal deformation, C-C stretching, and C-O-C stretching, respectively [40]. The addition of toluene on poplar caused three bands including 3069 cm −1 for C-H stretching, 1497 cm −1 for C-C stretching, and 728 cm −1 for C-H out of plane bending [41].…”