1995
DOI: 10.3322/canjclin.45.5.263
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The woman at increased risk for breast cancer: evaluation and management strategies

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Cited by 89 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…As a consequence of this, innate social discrimination of the disease due to shared beliefs appears to have evolved. Such practice can permeate the subculture and have a profound effect on breast health behavior particularly BSE [19,26,28]. The exception to this was found in hospital employees who had access to literature on BSE and mammographic screening and were aware of frequency of screening [29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As a consequence of this, innate social discrimination of the disease due to shared beliefs appears to have evolved. Such practice can permeate the subculture and have a profound effect on breast health behavior particularly BSE [19,26,28]. The exception to this was found in hospital employees who had access to literature on BSE and mammographic screening and were aware of frequency of screening [29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is recognized that members of subculture may hold shared expectations, values, goals, knowledge, and beliefs regarding breast cancer and BSE [26]. Within subcultures, community engagement can be detrimental to health behavior and mammographic screening due to poverty and deficient education [27,28]. Barriers to breast health practices and BSE include social discrimination and misconceptions about screening requirements, family history [27,29,30], or feelings of vulnerability [31].…”
Section: Culturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nearly one-third of US women newly diagnosed with breast cancer had late-stage (regional or distant) disease at the time of diagnosis [20]. The situation in Australia is notably better, with 86% of cases detected in 1995 being early-stage, and only 14% late-stage [3].…”
Section: Experienced Potential Symptoms and Behavioral Responsesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the era of this study, prophylactic total mastectomy involved resection of the breast, including the nipple-areolar complex, without axillary node dissection; the pectoralis muscles were preserved [21].…”
Section: Prophylactic Surgical Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%