Most gold deposits are genetically controlled by shear zones, which are called shear zone type gold deposits (SZTGD). A better understanding of kinematics of shear zones and its constraint on the ore-forming process is critical to reveal the genetic mechanism of the SZTGD and favorable to mineral exploration. By conducting detailed structural analysis including field and microscopic observations and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and fractal dimension analysis in the Muping-Rushan shear zone (MR) as well as several gold deposits, the kinematic characteristics of the MR are well recognized and the metallogenic process of the SZTGD are discussed. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) petrology, geometry, kinematics, macro-and micro-structures imply that the MR has experienced a progressive shearing history exhumed via middle crust to subsurface level under the NW-SE extensional regime from late Jurassic to early Cretaceous; (2) in the MR, gold may precipitate both in the brittle fractures at middle crust level and brittle deformation part at shallow crust level during the stress-chemical process and (3) comparison of gold deposits between the MR and other areas show that the SZTGD has a uniform metallogenic mechanism, which is from (multi-stage) pluton emplacement, hydrothermal fluid action, shearing action, brittle fracturing, sudden reduction of fluid pressure, flash vaporization to (gold) mineralization.Minerals 2019, 9, 775 2 of 22 greenstone belt in west Australia and Jiaodong Peninsula in China [18][19][20]. A better understanding of the mineralization process in the SZTGD is indispensable to the evolution history of the Earth and gold exploration.Although previous studies about kinematics and dynamics of shear zones and the relationship between shear zones and gold mineralization have been made great progress [18,[21][22][23][24], there still have some questions remain further consideration. On one hand, field works show that most gold ores are localized in shear zones. Even in the same shear zone, the distribution of ore bodies is not homogenous for everywhere (such as Jiaodong Peninsula, see [15,25]). It is suggested from these facts that different parts in the same shear zone have different abilities to make gold precipitate. In addition, previous studies about the ore-host rock environment, gold-ore occurrence conditions, metallogenic characteristics, the nature and origin of ore-forming fluids and the deformation of ore-controlling shear zones show that magma activation, shearing activities, preferential fluid transportation and the gold remobilization and concentration, are as the same-order processes that act in cyclic synchronicity to generate gold mineralization [26]. Therefore, the consideration of the mineralization process from the whole geological process needs more attention. To unveil the genetic mechanism of SZTGD, the best way is to investigate widely local structures developed during gold mineralization covering as many deposits as possible to get enough data and make regional c...