A series of oxy-ether tris-amino
heteroditopic macrobicycles (L1–L4) with various cavity dimensions
have been synthesized and explored for their Cu(II) catalyzed selective
single step aerial oxidative cross-coupling of primary alcohol based
anilines with several aromatic amines toward the formation of primary
alcohol appended cross azobenzenes (POCABs). The beauty of this transformation
is that the easily oxidizable benzyl/primary
alcohol group remains unhampered during the course of this oxidation
due to the protective oxy-ether pocket of this series of macrobicyclic
vessels. Various dimensionalities of the molecular vessels have shown
specific size complementary selection for substrates toward efficient
syntheses of regioselective POCAB products. To establish the requirement
of the three-dimensional cavity based additives, a particular catalytic
reaction has been examined in the presence of macrobicycles (L2 and L3) versus macrocycles (MC1 and MC2) and tripodal acyclic (AC1 and AC2) analogous components, respectively. Subsequently, L1–L4 have been extensively utilized toward
the syntheses of as many as 44 POCABs and are characterized by different
spectroscopic techniques and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies.