“…In 2017, the LHCb Collaboration reported the Ξ ++ cc in the Λ + c K − π + π + decay mode [173] and one year later in the Ξ + c π + decay mode [174]. Its mass is [175] m Ξ ++ cc = 3621.55 ± 0.23 (stat) ± 0.30 (syst) MeV, (10) and its lifetime [176] is τ = (2.56 ± 0.27) × 10 −13 s. (11) There have been extensive theoretical efforts to study the mass spectrum, the strong decay patterns, the electromagnetic properties, the life time and other properties of the doubly heavy baryon in different frameworks, such as the bag models [177,178,179,180], various quark models [181,182,183,184,185,108,77], Bethe-Salpeter equation [186], Born-Oppenheimer EFT [187,188], the Regge phenomenology [189,190], QCD sum rule [191,192,193,194,195,196,159], heavy diquark effective theory [197], and lattice QCD [131,145,146].…”