Vietnamese Culture Nights (VCNs) and similar student-produced, narrative-driven Vietnamese diasporic performances are widespread spatially and temporally, with productions taking place across countries outside Vietnam and some events holding 40+ years of annual shows. This research analyzes the critical concepts of Vietnamese Culture Nights and engages with them in a series of workshops that address and discuss these concepts, to better understand the effectiveness of the critical study on participants' understanding of their own ethnic identity attachment and their engagement in cultural productions, productions being both intentional performances and the daily acts of cultural production in mundane life. These critical concepts are powerful components of VCNs, but the current structures of VCNs leave little room for critical engagement. This research enacts a space where participants of Vietnamese Culture Nights can think critically, develop clarity, and enhance the genre of Vietnamese Culture Nights, for themselves and for their community.v J. R. Nguyen's (2021) examination of the Vietnamese diasporic identity reveals that "Vietnamese-ness cannot be assumed as a given in any study purporting to be about analyzing Vietnamese [insert topic here], because the contingence of the identity-established by emergent practices and discourses-is a critical element of the identity's power to compel collective actions" (11). Here, Nguyen argues that practices of cultural production in Vietnamese contexts do not necessitate that the Vietnamese identity is what is being studied, but rather that the space created expresses Vietnamese identity, even when it is not that specific identity at the forefront.Taking a step further, Nguyen establishes that while "cultural performances are thus purposefully built and staged to capture a portion of that essence of Vietnamese-ness, and diasporic identity discourses similarly revolve around preserving relevant aspects of the history, narratives, traditions, and culture of Vietnamese people-especially that of the refugees-for future generations" (p. 163) they also "constantly wrestle with this sense of existential distance and estrangement from Vietnamese-ness as an 'authentic' culture and history with a core of distinctive signifiers, discourses, and narratives" (p. 223). These thoughts will be developed further in the next critical concepts.
Cultural ProductionThis research employs the constructive definition of ethnicity as expressed in the previous concept. Culture, as a dimension of ethnicity, is also a social construction. However, Nagel expresses that "culture provides the content and meaning of ethnicity; it animates and authenticates ethnic boundaries by providing a history, ideology, symbolic universe, and system of meaning" (p. 162). However, this definition is expanded by the criticism for the constructivist approach that is found within Mattijs van der Port and Birgit Meyer's (2018) discussion of