1994
DOI: 10.1021/ja00090a040
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Theoretical Analyses of the Tautomeric and Conformational Equilibria of Histamine and (.alpha.R,.beta.S)-.alpha.,.beta.-Dimethylhistamine in the Gas Phase and Aqueous Solution

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Cited by 54 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Based on these intensities, the mole fractions of N1-H and N3-H were estimated to be 0.65 and 0.35, respectively. Although these solution phase populations are significantly different from those predicted by Boltzmann statistics, they are in good agreement with solution phase estimates reported in the literature: 0.6-0.65 for N1-H; 0.4-0.35 for N3-H. 39,45 Using the empirically determined mole fractions, VCD and IR spectra were simulated for a tautomeric mixture by multiplying the intensity scales of the VCD and IR spectra predicted for each tautomer by its fractional population then combining the scaled spectra. The VCD and IR spectra predicted for a 65:35 mixture of Models 1 and 2 are included with the Boltzmann data in Figure 5.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Based on these intensities, the mole fractions of N1-H and N3-H were estimated to be 0.65 and 0.35, respectively. Although these solution phase populations are significantly different from those predicted by Boltzmann statistics, they are in good agreement with solution phase estimates reported in the literature: 0.6-0.65 for N1-H; 0.4-0.35 for N3-H. 39,45 Using the empirically determined mole fractions, VCD and IR spectra were simulated for a tautomeric mixture by multiplying the intensity scales of the VCD and IR spectra predicted for each tautomer by its fractional population then combining the scaled spectra. The VCD and IR spectra predicted for a 65:35 mixture of Models 1 and 2 are included with the Boltzmann data in Figure 5.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…In the upper panel of this figure, the agreement between the VCD spectrum calculated for Model 2 and experimental is significantly poorer than Model 1, as expected since the N3-H tautomer is the minor form. 39,44,45 Of note is the strong, negatively signed VCD band near 1308 cm 21 which is not present in the VCD spectrum of Model 1. A moderately intense shoulder near this frequency in the experimental VCD spectrum supports the presence of the N3-H tautomer under our experimental conditions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Histamine was either positioned in between Asp 98 (TM3) and the Tyr1821Asp186 couple (TM5) or in between Asp 9~ (TM3) and Asp~86IThr'9° (TM5). The main determinants for the interaction between histamine and the histamine H2 receptor were thus assumed to be the earlier-mentioned three hydrogen bonds [9][10][11][12][13][14], one of them having an ionic character (Asp 98 interacting with the positively charged side-chain amino group of histamine). The CHARMm [15,16] force field was used throughout Section II (steps [8][9][10].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A more quantitative approach would also be hampered by the in vacuo formation of intramolecular hydrogen bonds between the proton of the cationic moiety in the side chain of the ligands and the basic N π atom of the imidazole ring ( Figure 5). This intramolecular H-bond artificially lowers the global energy of the ligands, making absolute energy differences between the biologically active conformation and the "global" minimum difficult to assess in a quantitative manner, as has been described in detail by Nagy and co-workers [32] .…”
Section: Coupling Of the Individual Asp Model-pharmacon Complexesmentioning
confidence: 97%