2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2008.10.007
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Theoretical basis for identification of different anesthetic states based on routinely recorded EEG during operation

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Cited by 27 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The method of EEG analysis in this particular study was by thorough and repeated observations of the video and electrical brain activity recorded simultaneously. Although studies of EEG under anesthesia analyze the data using fast Fourier transforms (FFT), 20 EEG is a mixture of various frequency activities, and the predominant frequency activity observed is what defines the state of vigilance in individuals. Even under ideal circumstances, artifacts can alter EEG signal, and thus, quantitative EEG results should be interpreted with caution as numbers given by FFT may not always correlate with the actual event observed in the patient plus artifacts may be overlooked.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method of EEG analysis in this particular study was by thorough and repeated observations of the video and electrical brain activity recorded simultaneously. Although studies of EEG under anesthesia analyze the data using fast Fourier transforms (FFT), 20 EEG is a mixture of various frequency activities, and the predominant frequency activity observed is what defines the state of vigilance in individuals. Even under ideal circumstances, artifacts can alter EEG signal, and thus, quantitative EEG results should be interpreted with caution as numbers given by FFT may not always correlate with the actual event observed in the patient plus artifacts may be overlooked.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The discrete Wavelet transform (DWT) was employed for decomposing the EEG signals. The DWT of an EEG signal was defined [24] as…”
Section: Discrete Wavelet Transformmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the many DoA monitoring devices, the Bispectral index (BIS), developed in 1992 by Aspect Medical Systems [21,22], is the most popular. The BIS index was designed using a set of parameters that were derived from different transformation techniques, such as the techniques from time domain and frequency domain [23][24][25][26]. Monitoring the depth of anaesthesia accurately can prevent intraoperative awareness and overdose.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other factors may confound the interpretation of BIS when the anesthesiologists use ketamine and N 2 O, wherein the BIS index may increase or may not change even when the patient is unconscious. This discrepancy is because BIS detects cerebral hypoperfusion, which is concomitant with anesthesia, particularly when combined with ketamine, propofol, and fentanyl [6668]. Therefore, BIS monitoring devices do not reliably assess the DOA, especially when ketamine–nitrous oxide is used.…”
Section: Anesthetic Agents and Monitoring General Anesthesiamentioning
confidence: 99%