Different strategies are utilized to design and synthesize remarkable non-linear optical (NLO) materials. Herein, we have synthesized hydrazinylthiazole-4-carbohydrazides based eight derivatives (HZ1-HZ8) by condensation reaction of thiazole-4carboxylates with hydrazine monohydrate. The structural interpretation of carbohydrazides was carried out with spectroscopic techniques i. e. FT-IR, 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR and HRMS. For the exploration of varied terminal moieties impact, NLO properties of entitled compounds (HZ1-HZ8) were investigated via employing density functional theory (DFT) computations at B3LYP level along with 6-31G(d,p) basis set. Aforementioned functional was utilized to acquire optimized geometries at true minima, non-linear optical (NLO), UV-Visible (UV-Vis), frontier molecular orbital (FMO) and natural bond orbital (NBO) analyses. Moreover, dipole moment (μ), average linear polarizability < a > and first order hyperpolarizability (β tot. ) were computed for all the synthesized chromophores (HZ1-HZ8). However, HZ5 displayed the maximum value of β tot (2710.8 a.u.) as compared to all the other investigated compounds. From the discussion, it can be concluded that, this study of hydrazonebased derivatives believed to be a significant contribution for achieving proficient NLO materials. In a nutshell, HZ5 might be contemplated as a highly efficient material for advanced NLO applications owing to its maximum nonlinear optical response.