2008
DOI: 10.1021/jp807792s
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Theoretical Investigation on the Stability of Ionic Formic Acid Clusters

Abstract: Recent experimental results on positive charged formic acid clusters generated by the impact of (252)Cf fission fragments (FF) on icy formic acid target are examined in this paper by quantum mechanical calculations. Structures for the clusters series, (HCOOH)(n)H(+) and (HCOOH)(n)H(3)O(+), where 2 < or = n < or = 4, are proposed based on ab initio electronic structure methods. Results show that cluster growth does not present a regular pattern of nucleation. A stability analysis was performed considering the c… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…We were also able to obtain detailed chemical information on these small clusters, which could serve as prenucleation embryos. It is important to note that recent calculations and experiments have indicated that pure formic acid clusters do not grow by nucleation [ Baptista et al , 2008], while the results presented here pertain to formic acid molecules enhancing the nucleation and growth of mixed water clusters. Further structural calculations, specifically on small and larger ionic clusters and their structural changes in the presence of formic acid, would lead to a more detailed and quantitative understanding of this phenomenon.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…We were also able to obtain detailed chemical information on these small clusters, which could serve as prenucleation embryos. It is important to note that recent calculations and experiments have indicated that pure formic acid clusters do not grow by nucleation [ Baptista et al , 2008], while the results presented here pertain to formic acid molecules enhancing the nucleation and growth of mixed water clusters. Further structural calculations, specifically on small and larger ionic clusters and their structural changes in the presence of formic acid, would lead to a more detailed and quantitative understanding of this phenomenon.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…A single simulation was conducted for the n = 3 and 4 clusters since previous work showed that the trajectories will change only if the initial conditions change. 27,28…”
Section: Experimental and Theoretical Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Magic numbers in the series of [FA n +H] + were found in the soft x-ray experiment (n = 5) if a sufficient delay between laser pulse and ion extraction is introduced, allowing for slow decays of [FA n +H] + into [FA n-1 +H] + and [FA n-2 +H] + to occur [392], as well as in the variable temperature and pressure ion source experiment, where the magic number varied between n = 4-6 depending on source conditions [398]. None of these additional magic numbers were found in the helium droplet and sputtering experiments or theoretical investigations [389,[399][400][401][402]]. An interesting feature, unsurprisingly exclusive to the helium droplet experiment, is the detection of FA anions complexed with up to 15 helium atoms, namely He m [FA-H]and He m [FA 2 -H] - [389].…”
Section: Complexes Of Formic Acidmentioning
confidence: 99%