Theoretical model of nursing care for children with obesity

Abstract

<jats:p>ABSTRACT Objectives: to describe a theoretical model of nursing care for children with obesity in Primary Health Care. Methods: Grounded Theory and the theoretical/philosophical framework of Virginia Henderson were used. The research was conducted in Family Basic Health Units and in Specialized Services in the city of Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil. A total of 24 participants composed four sample groups. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, between April and October 2015, and analyzed by the constant comparison method. The analysis occurred by initial coding, construction of diagrams and memos, axial coding, selective coding and reflection on the paradigm and on the emerging theory. Results: six categories emerged from the data. Nurses worrying about the care of children with obesity as a neglected area in Primary Health Care was the theoretical model. Final Considerations: the phenomenon is related to the individuality of nursing care and the need for shared responsibilities.</jats:p>

Nursing theories developed to meet children’s needs: a scoping review

“…Chart 1 shows the selected studies according to country, year, databases, and title. Of the 21 publications, nine studies (42%) were conducted in the United States (13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21) , four (19%) in Brazil (22)(23)(24)(25) , two (9%) in Canada (26,27) . Countries such as Mexico (28) , Iran (29) , Portugal (30) , Finland (31) , Sweden (32) , and the United Kingdom (33) presented only one (5%) study each.…”

“…Database Article title A1 (13) United States Between 1960 and 1970 Book chapter Parent-Child Interaction Theory A2 (26) Canada 2018 Web of Science A Proposed Nursing Theory: Infant Sleep and Development A3 (22) Brazil 2017 Scopus Teoria Interativa de Amamentação A4 (14) United States 2004 MEDLINE A Theory of Health Promotion for Preterm Infants Based on Levine's Conservation Model of Nursing A5 (15) United States 1998 Scopus Prescriptive Theory of Acute Pain Management in Infants and Children A6 (28) Mexico 2016 SciELO Modelo de rol materno en la alimentación del lactante: Teoría del rango médio A7 (23) Brazil 2017 Dissertation Teoria de médio alcance sobre o diagnóstico de enfermagem Padrão respiratório ineficaz em crianças com cardiopatias congênitas A8 (16) United States 2006 MEDLINE Toward a situation-specific theory of breastfeeding A9 (29) Iran 2021 Scopus The Process of Managing the Children with Type 1 Diabetes in the Family: A Grounded Theory Study A10 (17) United States 2018 CINAHL "Keeping pace according to the child" during procedures in the paediatric intensive care unit: a grounded theory study A11 (30) Portugal 2021 MEDLINE Parenting of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Grounded Theory Study A12 (27) Canada 1996 CINAHL "Getting better from my hurts": toward a model of the young child's pain experience A13 (31) Finland 1992 Scopus Client-public health nurse relationships in child health care: a grounded theory study A14 (24) Brazil 2021 Web of Science Modelo teórico de cuidado à criança com síndrome congênita pelo vírus Zika no contexto familiar A15 (25) Brazil 2019 SciELO Modelo teórico de cuidado do enfermeiro à criança com obesidade A16 (18) United States 1995 Scopus A model of family adaptation to new-onset childhood epilepsy A1 Deductive/ research-theory It encourages nurses to take a broad approach when considering infant sleep, considering the apparent and underlying challenges that may be associated.…”

Nursing theories developed to meet children’s needs: a scoping review

“…O Quadro 1 apresenta os estudos selecionados conforme o país, ano, bases de dados e título. Das 21 publicações, nove estudos (42%) foram realizados nos Estados Unidos (13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21) , quatro (19%) no Brasil (22)(23)(24)(25) , dois (9%) no Canadá (26,27) . Países, como o México (28) , Irã (29) , Portugal (30) , Finlândia (31) , Suécia (32) e Reino Unido (33) , apresentaram apenas um (5%) estudo cada.…”

“…Modelo teórico de cuidado à criança com síndrome congênita pelo vírus Zika no contexto familiar A15 (25) Brasil 2019 SciELO Modelo teórico de cuidado do enfermeiro à criança com obesidade A16 (18) Estados Unidos 1995 Scopus A model of family adaptation to new-onset childhood epilepsy A17 (19) Estados Unidos 2002 CINAHL Children with asthma: initial development of the child resilience model A18 (32) Suécia 1997 MEDLINE A philosophy of care for a neonatal intensive care unit: Operationalization of a nursing model A19 (33) Reino Unido 2015 Scopus A Proposed Model of the Effective Management of Children's Pain A20 (20) Estados Unidos 2001 MEDLINE Child Care Health Consultation: An Ecological Model A21 (21) Estados Unidos 1993 MEDLINE Breastfeeding support services in the neonatal intensive-care unit ID: identificação.…”

“…Indutivo/teoriaprática-teoria Auxilia o enfermeiro a compreender as interações da criança com a mãe e o ambiente e perceber os sinais, que são as respostas da criança. A2 (26) TMA (24,26) e SciELO (25,28) apresentaram dois (10%), respectivamente, também sendo observado um estudo no formato de capítulo de livro e uma dissertação. Os artigos da SciELO inclusos foram identificados durante a leitura das referências dos artigos.…”