2013
DOI: 10.5430/ijhe.v2n4p101
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Theoretical Perspectives Underlying the Application of Cooperative Learning in Classrooms

Abstract: Cooperative learning has been the centre of worldwide attention because it has been shown to have strong effects on student learning, as well as other positive outcomes. Although the academic, social, affective and psychological outcomes of students taught by cooperative learning are more positive compared with students taught by the traditional teaching method, there are many misunderstandings and disagreements about the reasons why. This paper investigated this question and suggested a range of theoretical m… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…The explanation for these gains was that there were cognitive processes involved in collaboration, for example explaining to others, challenging other views and reaching consensus, that helped learners learn. Tran (2013), drawing on Johnson and Johnson as well as Slavin (1983), saw cooperation as underpinned by theories of 'positive interdependence'; social interdependence theory (i.e. learners had to care about the group and come to derive self identity from being a members of a group); and social theories of cognitive development, drawing at times on Piaget but more particularly the work of Vygotsky. However there is more to collaboration than impact on learning gains.…”
Section: Benefits Of Collaborationmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The explanation for these gains was that there were cognitive processes involved in collaboration, for example explaining to others, challenging other views and reaching consensus, that helped learners learn. Tran (2013), drawing on Johnson and Johnson as well as Slavin (1983), saw cooperation as underpinned by theories of 'positive interdependence'; social interdependence theory (i.e. learners had to care about the group and come to derive self identity from being a members of a group); and social theories of cognitive development, drawing at times on Piaget but more particularly the work of Vygotsky. However there is more to collaboration than impact on learning gains.…”
Section: Benefits Of Collaborationmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Debate is an inherently social activity, where students are part of large teams, and each student is paired with a partner for competition. Such debate structure promotes individual accountability, while maintaining a sense of group interdependence through peer feedback and pursuit of a common goal, which is a key to a successful cooperative learning (Johnson and Johnson, 2009;Tran, 2013). In this way, debate features a learning environment that differs from most existing interventions designed to cultivate NCS, which tend to be centered on the individual.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, cooperative learning is one of the best ways for engaging learners actively in the classroom. However, cooperative learning has high positive influences on students' learning and outcomes (Tran, 2013); it is very difficult to apply such kind of learning in classroom where traditional lectures are used. Thus, this paper tries to smoothly introduce cooperative learning to students at college level by engaging them in active participation during the considerable time allowed for the course.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%