Electron spin resonance spectral parameters (g factors g , g ⊥ and hyperne structure constants A , A ⊥ ) of a tetragonal V 4+ centers in MB4O7 (M = Zn, Cd) are theoretically investigated by using the perturbation formulae for a 3d 1 ion in tetragonally compressed octahedra. In these formulae, the contributions to the g factors from the tetragonal distortion, characterized by the tetragonal eld parameters Ds and Dt are taken into account by considering the local structures of the ligand octahedron around the V 4+ due to the JahnTeller eect. Based on the calculations, the ligand octahedra around V 4+ are suggested to suer about 5.7% and 4.3% relative compression along C4 axis for MB4O7 glasses with M = Zn and Cd, respectively, and negative signs of the hyperne structure constants A and A ⊥ for V 4+ centers in MB4O7 glasses were suggested in the discussion.