2020
DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05659a
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Theoretical study on degradation mechanism of ornidazole on anatase TiO2(101) and (001) surfaces

Abstract: The degradation mechanism of one new emerging pollutant ornidazole (ONZ) on TiO2 surface is explored using DFT calculations.

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…From the perspective of bond length changes, we found that the C(2)‐N(3) and C(2)‐N(1) bond lengths on the imidazole ring increased the most after adsorption, indicating that these two bonds are activated during the adsorption process, which is consistent with the existing experimental reports that the degradation of imidazole drugs is mainly the C‐N bond cleavage on the imidazole ring. [ 33 ] At the same time, a large number of studies have shown that the degradation of heterocyclic nitrogen compounds is mainly based on the hydroxylation process of the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom, [ 48, 49 ] so we designed two possible degradation reaction paths. It can be seen from Figure 4 that the reaction is divided into three steps: nucleophilic reaction, proton transfer, and bond breaking: Firstly, the ·OH radical attacks the co‐adsorption formed by the nucleophilic reaction of C(2) atom as the starting reaction.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…From the perspective of bond length changes, we found that the C(2)‐N(3) and C(2)‐N(1) bond lengths on the imidazole ring increased the most after adsorption, indicating that these two bonds are activated during the adsorption process, which is consistent with the existing experimental reports that the degradation of imidazole drugs is mainly the C‐N bond cleavage on the imidazole ring. [ 33 ] At the same time, a large number of studies have shown that the degradation of heterocyclic nitrogen compounds is mainly based on the hydroxylation process of the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom, [ 48, 49 ] so we designed two possible degradation reaction paths. It can be seen from Figure 4 that the reaction is divided into three steps: nucleophilic reaction, proton transfer, and bond breaking: Firstly, the ·OH radical attacks the co‐adsorption formed by the nucleophilic reaction of C(2) atom as the starting reaction.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 32 ] This is due to the fact that ornidazole is activated and oxidized after adsorption on the surface of TiO 2 , and the C‐N bond becomes longer, it is more prone to ring‐opening degradation. [ 33 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Metronidazole 287 and secnidazole 286 were also found to have higher activity on the (101) surface, while ornidazole 288 is predicted to be more reactive on the (001) surface. In addition, the effect of the aqueous solution can also differ, as ornidazole 288 and metronidazole are found to be less reactive in the aqueous environment. 287…”
Section: Azole and Derivativesmentioning
confidence: 99%