1989
DOI: 10.2307/352370
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Theories of Family Labor as Applied to Gender Differences in Caregiving for Elderly Parents

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Cited by 140 publications
(101 citation statements)
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“…In Taiwan and Japan, sons rather than daughters remain under obligation to parents in terms of repayment, working in family-owned businesses or supporting their parents in old age. In the United States, however, there is either no guarantee of reciprocity by sons or daughters; it is daughters, not sons, who are more likely to provide social support to aging parents (Brody 1981;Kagan 1984;Finley 1989). Because there is no future personal gain in favoring males, parents may be indiscriminate in gender and resource allocation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Taiwan and Japan, sons rather than daughters remain under obligation to parents in terms of repayment, working in family-owned businesses or supporting their parents in old age. In the United States, however, there is either no guarantee of reciprocity by sons or daughters; it is daughters, not sons, who are more likely to provide social support to aging parents (Brody 1981;Kagan 1984;Finley 1989). Because there is no future personal gain in favoring males, parents may be indiscriminate in gender and resource allocation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most common explanation for the greater involvement of women in care work is the socialization theory (Coltrane, 1988;Finley, 1989) or the internalization of personality differences that men and women form during primary socialization Lawrence, Goodnow, Woods, & Karantzas, 2002). Women are socialized not only to take more care responsibilities but also to expect less involvement from male family members in care work (Montgomery & Datwyler, 1990).…”
Section: Women Are Gatekeepers In Caregivingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, women may be more motivated to engage in demonstration effect activities. Empirical evidence that in the US daughters look after aging parents more intensively than sons is consistent with this reasoning (Finley, 1989;Lee et al, 1993;Ettner, 1996;Hiedemann and Stern, 1999;Stark, 1999;Engers and Stern, 2002;Cox and Stark, 2005). For example, using data from the 1987 National Survey of Families and Households, Ettner (1996, p. 201) finds that "… caregiving [for parents] appears to have a larger impact on female work hours than on male work hours."…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%