Theories of Intimate Partner Violence

Heyman, Richard E.; Foran, Heather M.; Wilkinson, Jesse L.

doi:10.4324/9780203075180.ch11

Cited by 5 publications

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“…Clinically, injury and fear of and potential for injury are critical features in IPV (e.g., Campbell, 2002), but are rarely assessed in population studies (Hamby, 2009). Theories of IPV offer more nuanced ways of conceptualizing the heterogeneity along the range of IPV (e.g., Heyman, Foran, & Wilkinson, in press). Measures need to capture these nuances to build the empirical basis for theoretical development.…”

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confidence: 99%

An ecological model of intimate partner violence perpetration at different levels of severity.

Foran

Heyman

2014

Journal of Family Psychology

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Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health concern. This study proposed and tested an ecological model of both general and clinically significant (i.e., injurious or fear-evoking) IPV perpetration (IPVPerp). Risk and promotive factors from multiple ecological levels of influence (i.e., individual, family, workplace, community) were hypothesized to be important in the prediction of IPVPerp. Although clinically significant IPVPerp and general IPVPerp were hypothesized to relate, specific risks for clinically significant IPVPerp were hypothesized. U.S. Air Force active duty members and civilian spouses (N = 34,861 men; 24,331 women) from 82 sites worldwide completed the 2006 Community Assessment, an anonymous online survey assessing IPVPerp along with a variety of potential risk and promotive factors. Final structural equation models for men and women, cross-validated in holdout samples, clearly supported the relevance of an ecological approach to IPVPerp. Factors from all 4 levels were associated with both general IPVPerp and clinically significant IPVPerp, with relatively distal community and workplace factors operating via more proximal individual and family level variables (e.g., relationship satisfaction). The results suggest a variety of both established and novel potential targets for indirectly targeting general and clinically significant IPVPerp by improving risk profiles at the individual, family, workplace, and community levels.

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confidence: 99%

An ecological model of intimate partner violence perpetration at different levels of severity.

Foran

Heyman

2014

Journal of Family Psychology

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“…12,15 In the literature, there are many studies that investigated the relationship between smoking and AD, but there is a large variety of results. Heyman et al 9 and Graves et al 21 have not found significant difference in their researches. On the other hand, Shalat et al 23 , Launer et al 24 and Prince et al 25 concluded tabagism has an increasing impact over the risk of AD, contradicting the finds of the present study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

“…Graves et al 8 , using a meta-analysis statistics model, concluded that there was no significant association. Heyman et al 9 and Graves et al 21 had results that showed no association neither. Bachman et al 22 had finds that suggest a decreased risk for AD by alcohol consumption.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

“…Some show that smoking has a decrease in risk of AD, 6,7,8 whereas others have found no association. 9,10 On the other hand, alcohol abuse isn't pointed as a significant risk factor for some studies, 7,9,10 even though it is still considered a potential risk factor for AD. 3,4,5 Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine, using a systematic review of meta-analysis studies, whether alcohol and tabagism are a significant risk factor for Alzheimer's disease.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Alcoholism and smoking as a risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease: A meta-analysis study

2007

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Objective: to determine, using a systematic review of meta-analysis studies, whether or not, remote alcohol and smoke are significant risk factors for late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Methods: using a meta-analysis statistics model, 12 case-control studies (6 for alcohol /6 for smoke) published on Medline from 1984 until 1999 which evaluated the interaction between those factors and Alzheimer's disease were investigated. Mantel-Haenszel adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated in stratified data. Epi Info statistical software was used to determine p-value with significant level at 0.05. Results: the studies showed that a prior history of alcohol abuse wasn't associated with late-onset of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease (OR=0.98; 95%CI 0.63 to 1.52; and p-value=0.996). And the other studies showed that a prior history of tabagism wasn't considered as a risk factor for AD (OR=0.70; 95%CI 0.57 to 0.85; and p-value= 0.0004). Conclusions: In this study alcoholism wasn't considered as a risk factor for AD .On the other hand , in people who had the smoke habit, chances of late-onset Alzheimer's development were reduced in 30%. In that case, tabagism was considered as a protector factor for AD.

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He Seemed Like Such a Nice Guy: Young Adults' Understandings of Intimate Partner Violence

Corcoran¹

2016

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Theories of Intimate Partner Violence

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

An ecological model of intimate partner violence perpetration at different levels of severity.

An ecological model of intimate partner violence perpetration at different levels of severity.

Alcoholism and smoking as a risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease: A meta-analysis study

He Seemed Like Such a Nice Guy: Young Adults' Understandings of Intimate Partner Violence

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