Theory of Tolerance in Criminology

Busol, Olena

doi:10.32838/1606-3716/2019.3/15

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Annually, new relations appear, which, in turn, leads to the development of corruption and its new manifestations, the creation of "new types of corruption" in various spheres of public life, including, for example, the participation of civil servants or people's deputies, their family members in commercial activities for profit or the influence of officials on the media to receive benefits for oneself or various entities (religious groups, political parties, etc.) (Busol, 2019). Among the corruption acts, the following types can be distinguished:…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Administrative and legal mechanisms for combating corruption

Lytvyn

Artemenko

Kovalova

et al. 2021

JFC

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the administrative and legal mechanisms of combating corruption, namely, to determine the means by which it is possible to develop a positive experience in the fight against corruption. Design/methodology/approach Among the methods used to study the problems of the stated subject, the dialectical, comparative-legal, systems, historical and legal, formal and legal, analysis and synthesis can be distinguished. Findings The authors investigated the experience of foreign countries in combating corruption and suggested implementing international experience in national legislation for the successful fight against corruption. In the course of the study, the current state of legal regulations governing anti-corruption activities was characterised, corruption and the main reasons for committing corruption acts were investigated, the problems that arise in the fight against corruption were identified, the main administrative and legal mechanisms for combating corruption were established and the effectiveness of applying these mechanisms in practice was studied. Practical implications The provisions that are enshrined in this paper are of practical value for individuals whose activities are aimed at fighting corruption, as Ukraine is one of the states where corruption flourishes and where the fight against corruption has not been directly implemented in practice for many years. Originality/value Based on the example of international experience in the fight against corruption, proposals and recommendations for improving administrative and legal mechanisms for combating corruption have been developed.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Administrative and legal mechanisms for combating corruption

Lytvyn

Artemenko

Kovalova

et al. 2021

JFC

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“…Вивченню захворювань новонароджених телят з ознаками діареї присвячено багато праць. В цьому напрямку проводилося і проводиться багато досліджень, що підкреслює важливість цієї проблеми (Busol et al, 1995;Romanovych and Zaviriukha, 2001;Kalachniuk et al, 2011;Lisova et al, 2016). Деякі дослідники встановили, що в господарствах колібактеріоз телят діагностували як диспепсія.…”

Section: вступunclassified

Conditional pathogenic microflora and its role in the eithiology of acute digestion disorders with features of diarrhea of newborned calves

et al. 2018

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The problem of treatment of acute digestive disorders with signs of diarrhea in calves remains relevant and important, as there are no sufficiently effective drugs, including antimicrobial effects. The low effectiveness of antibiotics and other chemotherapeutic agents and therapies in the vast majority of farms dictates the need to find new drugs. The purpose of our work was to study the significance of opportunistic microorganisms in the etiology of calving diarrhea. The research was conducted at farms of Lviv and Volyn regions. The incidence of newborn calves with acute digestive disorders with signs of diarrhea ranged from 36.8 to 100%, and mortality ranged from 17.4 to 30.8%. Bacteriological study was subjected to patmaterial from 20 dead calves at the age of 1–7 days. In this case, 88 cultures have been isolated from the internal organs, mesenteric lymph nodes, bone marrow, brain, walls and intestines. According to the culture – morphological properties, the cultures were classified into the following species: Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Diplococcus capsulatus, Clostridium perfringens. In the bacteriological study of all microorganisms isolated - Diplococcus capsulatus 29.5%, Escherichia coli 30.7%, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 19.3%, Clostridium perfringens 11.4%, Proteus vulgaris 9.1%. Out of the 14 households, the causes of the disease of calves with acute gastrointestinal disorders in 35.7% of cases were certain opportunistic pathogens (Escherichia coli, Diplococcus capsulatus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Clostridium perfringens, Proteus vulgaris). In most farms (64.28%), the disease was caused by association (2, 3 and more) types of microbes. The pathogenic properties of the isolated cultures were tested on white mice. In determining the pathogenicity of isolated cultures from dead calves on white mice, the most pathogenic were microorganisms of the species Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Experimental mice (42.0%) died within 6–12 hours after infection. Highly pathogenic were mixed cultures of E. coli, diplococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which killed 58.0% of infected mice 24–48 hours after infection. This indicates an increase in the pathogenic properties of microorganisms in the association. In order not to allow the passage of conditionally pathogenic microflora, it is necessary to adhere to the sanitary regime in dispensaries and maternity departments, and the terms of disinfection with variable sectional retention.

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Theory of Tolerance in Criminology

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Administrative and legal mechanisms for combating corruption

Administrative and legal mechanisms for combating corruption

Conditional pathogenic microflora and its role in the eithiology of acute digestion disorders with features of diarrhea of newborned calves

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