“…29,30 Depending on the constituent materials and the methods of synthesis, nanomaterials can manifest as diverse nanostructures, such as nanospheres, nanorods, nanotubes, and nanosheets. [31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41] Among these, peptide nanofibers have emerged as prominent nanoarchitectures that arise from the spontaneous arrangement of peptide chains into secondary structures such as ahelical structures, peptide micelles or b-sheets, forming distinct patterns. 42,43 The design and evaluation of self-assembled peptide nanofibers have been the subject of prior reviews.…”