“…In contrast to modern accretionary prisms, the large‐scale structures of ancient accretionary complexes formed in subduction zones, which are now often exposed at the surface, have been predominantly understood using geological information, such as sediment ages and paleotemperatures. Vitrinite reflectance, the degree of graphitization of the carbonaceous material included within terrigeneous sediments, is a strong tool that can be used to estimate maximum paleotemperatures [ Barker , ; Barker and Pawlewicz , ; Calundann et al ., ; Barker , ; Sweeney and Burnham , ], and vitrinite reflectance geothermometers have been widely used to reconstruct the tectonic evolution of on‐land accretionary complexes [e.g., Moore and Allwardt , ; Underwood and Strong , ; Sample and Moore , ; Underwood and Howell , ; Underwood et al ., ; Sakaguchi , ; Ohmori et al ., ; Kondo et al ., ].…”