“…The motor is the core component of the electric propulsion system, but the traditional motor is larger, and the power density is relatively low. High-temperature superconducting (HTS) motors [1] combine superconducting technology and motor technology, replacing the copper coil in the traditional motor with an HTS coil and then combining them with low-temperature refrigeration systems to ensure their superconducting state. Compared with the same power and the same speed of the traditional motor, the HTS motor has the advantages of miniaturization, low weight, high power density, etc., and has broad application prospects in the fields of marine electric propulsion [2,3], direct-drive (DD) wind power generation [4,5], and electric aircraft propulsion [6] with strict requirements for power density and bulk density.…”