“…In recent years, rapid industrialization and device development have led to the need for portability, lightweight, and high functionality in many areas, such as automotive components, PCs, home appliances, mobile phones, portable devices, and light-emitting diodes. 1,2) As devices become more densely packed, the heat density inside electronic devices increases. If the heat is not effectively dissipated, it can cause many problems, such as reduced durability, malfunction, explosion risk, reduced lifespan, and discoloration of the device.…”