“…Cases of both homogeneous [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][32][33][34] and inhomogeneous [8, 24-26, 29, 31, 36-38] media have been studied. Although most of the studies have focused on a simple one-timensional (1-D) planar geometry [14,19,21,22,25,28,[31][32][33][34][35]37], some studies have also been devoted to two-dimensional (2-D) [14,20,24,29,36,38] and three-dimensional (3-D) Cartesian geometries [26,30]. In these studies, various numerical radiative transfer methods, such as the spherical harmonics method (P N approximation), the discrete ordinates method, the discrete transfer method, the Monte Carlo method, the radiation element method, and the finite-volume method (FVM), have been employed.…”