The solid‐state reaction method was used to prepare tablets of (V2O5)100−x (Al2O3)x with x = 5, 10, 15, 20 wt. %. Thin films of Al2O3‐doped V2O5 were deposited onto glass substrates using an electron‐beam evaporation technique. The influence of doping and annealing temperature on the structural and optical characteristics has been investigated in detail. Optical properties of the films were studied extensively in the wavelength range 200–2500 nm from the measurements of the optical transmittance (T) and optical reflectance (R). It was observed that the optical properties such as transmittance, reflectance, optical bandgap, and refractive index of (V2O5)100−x (Al2O3)x films were strongly affected by the ratio of Al2O3 and the temperature of annealing.