We report on a procedure for increasing the Co content in acicular Fe–Co nanoparticles (70 nm length
and ∼5
axial ratio) obtained by thermal reduction of Co-doped goethite nanoparticles coated with
Co(OH)2
layers. It has been found that the diffusion of Co cations located onto the particle surface of
the precursor to the inner part can be promoted by separating reduction in two steps, first
from the precursor to Co-doped magnetite and, finally, from this phase to metal.
Furthermore, the uniformity in the Co distribution in the final metallic alloy could be
improved by annealing the Co-doped magnetite obtained from the first reduction step,
resulting in an important increase of coercivity. The enhancement of the magnetic
properties is mainly discussed in terms of the reversal magnetization mechanism into the
metallic alloy. The hard magnetic properties resulting from the higher Co content and its
homogeneous distribution in the final Fe–Co alloy, along with the reduction in the particle
size, make our acicular Fe–Co nanoparticles suitable for high-density magnetic recording
applications.