“…At the same time, the distribution of defects may be changed in two ways: (a) The defect concentration in a disordered region produced by a high energy knock-on atom can become greater because the range of collision chains and channeled atoms is reduced ; and (p) the concentration of close Frenkel pairs, defect-impurity pairs, and small defect clusters can be increased by defocusing of collision chains a t doped defects. Finally, the configuration of interstitial-type defects could be altered; for example, a dynamic crowdion might be converted to a normal split interstitial when it meets a dislocation or impurity atom [27]. These possibilities have been discussed often in the literature [l to 8, 27 to 401, but it should be mentioned that the importance of collision sequences and channeled atoms in irradiation damage has also been questioned [ 11, 12,281.…”